The persuasive demands by the IMF and some foreign
interest for Nigeria to devalue its currency and the artificial spike in forex
rate created by Bureau De Change operators appear to have tanked. This has been
linked to a complex and integrated currency management approaches deployed by
the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN ).
According to a top source in the apex Bank, “The aim of CBN is to ensure
that the divergence between the official and parallel rate does not exceed N3, so we are looking at a parallel market
rate of $1 to N200 because the downward trend in the
pressure on the naira will be sustained.”
“The CBN has the capacity to sustain the downward pressure and will
deploy further currency management initiatives, while capitalising on fiscal
policies of the federal government to remain in support of non-devaluation of
the Naira. The current stand of the federal government on Nigeria’s legal
tender is Non-Devaluation. It will be unwise for anybody to be hoarding dollars
because we can assure you that Naira appreciation is going to trend upwards
going forward.”
So far, the CBN in a bid to manage the pressure on supply has deployed
over $11.7billion to support Agricultural Sector, SMEs, manufacturers and
others. This has reduced patronage of black market by end-users and has forced
rent seekers to dump the greenback thereby creating a dollar-glut in the
black-market.
The source noted that it has been observed that most of the imports that
were draining forex resources have since found local substitutes with attendant
savings in forex and shortage of demand for the greenback, which was fuelling
the pressure, this is also coming on the heels of the CBN instruction to
commercial banks to publish allocation of forex to end-users, this has in
recent times ensure that real sector of the economy and genuine users for
education and medicals have been able to access forex at official rate.
In the same vein, industry analysts have described the development as a
game changer for majority of local manufacturers in Nigeria. The manufacturers
acknowledged that the impact of CBN policy on forex since, its inception has
more than double their productive capacity, with attendant benefits in terms of
expansion to meet increasingly higher demands for their products and services.
The Analysts said, “Conveniently, since the CBN foreign exchange policy
came into existence, production capacity by local manufacturers has increased
from 50%- 70%. This has impacted on their propensity to increase exports with
higher volumes which is expected to also earn Nigeria commensurate higher
foreign exchange earnings.”
Speaking further, the analysts are of the opinion that the policy has
helped the local manufacturers to realise the urgent need to expand because of
increasing demands for their products. Some of the manufacturers have submitted
proposals for expansion and creation of new manufacturing plants, which the CBN
has agreed to provide commensurate foreign exchange requirements to finance
such ventures that will create employment and improve Nigeria’s capacity to
attract more foreign exchange earnings.
The analysts also revealed that some of the local manufacturers are now
developing capacity to also attract foreign investors, who are exploring
investment opportunities in local firms to enjoy economies of scale and direct
access to some of the raw materials required for production without increasing
the cost of production.
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