President Muhammadu Buhari spoke to Al-Jazeera during his recent visit to Doha,
Qatar, and the interview was aired on Saturday.
Buhari expressed doubts about the loyalty of some key members of
his administration.
However, the President did not name these officials.
When asked to be specific on his submission, which suggested
that there were saboteurs in his government, Buhari replied, “Certainly!”
He said it would be wrong to assume that government officials,
especially those who his government inherited from the Peoples Democratic Party
will be 100 per cent loyal to his government.
The President said, “People who want to be fair to us to sit and
reflect; from the President to the ministers to the permanent secretaries, they
were all taken over after eight successive governments of those who are now in
the opposition. So, we cannot assume that all of them are 100 per cent loyal to
this government.”
He said his government had put machinery in place to reduce the
cost of governance.
He cited the drastic reduction in the number of ministries as
one of the ways his administration had reduced the cost of governance.
“I will like people to assess Nigeria, especially this
government, on where we found ourselves. When we came in, we found out that
there were 42 ministries and we found out that the economy could not take 42,
so we reduced it to 24. We also removed 21 permanent secretaries,” he said.
Buhari also ruled out the creation of the Republic of Biafra
from Nigeria, saying the country under his watch would not tolerate it.
He said those who were currently agitating for Biafra were not
being guided by history.
He spoke on the challenges the country is currently facing such
as the dwindling value of the naira, the Boko Haram war, his anti-corruption
crusade and the new agitation by Biafra secessionists.
There has been renewed agitation for Biafra in recent times. The
move is spearheaded by the Independent People of Biafra led by detained Nnamdi
Kanu.
But Buhari said in the interview that those behind the agitation
were joking with security.
He said it was unfortunate that people could be agitating for
Biafra after about two million Nigerians were killed during the Biafra war.
He said it might be that the pro-Biafra protesters had not been
born during the period.
“At least two millions Nigerians were killed in the Biafra war.
And for somebody to wake up, may be they weren’t born. Looking for Biafra after
two millions people were killed, they are joking with security and Nigeria
won’t tolerate Biafra.”
Buhari said he would not reconsider his position that his
administration would not devalue the naira despite the advice by the
International Monetary Fund.
He said since Nigeria imported virtually everything from rice to
toothpicks, it could not afford to devalue its currency.
“If it is against our national interest, why can’t we go against
the IMF advice?” Buhari asked.
Buhari also said despite the drop in the international crude oil
prices, which he said was affecting Nigeria negatively; the country would not
quit the international oil-producing cartel, the Organisation of Petroleum
Exporting Countries. He said it was in Nigeria’s best interest to remain within
OPEC.
“We were unable to diversify our economy; hence we are much more
disadvantaged by the lower oil prices. I value the institution of OPEC and
Nigeria will make the necessary sacrifice to remain in OPEC,” he said.
When asked if he was prepared to consider devaluing the naira,
Buhari said, “No. I have explained that countries that play around with their
currencies are countries that have enormous production capacities. They have
factories in place. Their infrastructure, in terms of power, communications,
and security, are virtually perfect. Nigeria imports virtually everything from
rice to toothpicks. Now, if we don’t have the money to import those things,
what is the value of further devaluing our naira?”
The President said he had not failed in his promise to put an
end to the activities of the Boko Haram sect.
He said Nigeria under his watch had successfully dislodged the
sect from the 14 local government areas it was holding at the inception of his
administration.
“I have not failed. When we came in, Boko Haram was effectively
in 14 local governments. Nigeria has 774 local governments. They hoisted their
flags and they said they had a certain caliphate but today they no longer have
the capacity to hold any local government,” Buhari said.
When confronted with the fact that members of the sect were
still killing people in parts of the country, the President said they had resorted
to attacking “soft targets.”
Although he admitted that such kinds of terrorism would be
difficult to eliminate because of technology, he boasted that Boko Haram could
no longer hold any local government or attack military installations as they
used to do.
He said, “They have reverted to improvised explosive devices
blowing soft targets, and that will be a kind of terrorism which will be
difficult to eliminate because it is technological, but they cannot hold any
local government again.
“They are using technology but they cannot carry out organised
attacks, overrun police post, attack military installations, they cannot do
that now.”
The President also spoke on the on-going probe into the
diversion of funds meant for the procurement of arms and ammunition for the
Nigerian military to fight the insurgency.
Buhari said, “The fact that people that are identified as taking
public funds without going through the normal system of getting public funds
are being detained and they are being interrogated so that there will be
successful convictions. If people are in a hurry, what have they been doing in
the last 16 years? Didn’t they know what was happening in the last 16 years?
“We are part of it because we have got terrorists in Nigeria
that everybody knows which claims that they are Islamic. So if there is an
Islamic correlation, to fight terrorism, Nigeria will be part of it because we
are casualties of Islamist terrorism.”
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